Under which U.S. law is marriage fraud penalized?

The correct choice addresses the specific provision of U.S. law that penalizes individuals involved in marriage fraud, particularly in the immigration context. Marriage fraud is considered an abusive tactic used to circumvent immigration laws by entering into a sham marriage for the purpose of obtaining immigration benefits.

The law pertaining to this issue is found under 8 USC 1325(c), which explicitly outlines penalties for individuals who engage in marriage fraud to secure immigration advantages. This includes the actions of individuals who knowingly and willfully enter into marriage for the primary purpose of affecting immigration status, rather than for genuine marital intentions.

Understanding this statute is fundamental for recognizing how marriage fraud is treated within U.S. immigration law, illustrating the legal framework aimed at preventing abuse of the immigration system.