What does INA 287 G1 authorize local and state law enforcement to do?

INA 287(g)(1) specifically allows state and local law enforcement to engage in immigration enforcement. This provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act enables designated state and local officers to act on behalf of the federal government, particularly the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), in the enforcement of immigration laws. Through this authority, these officers can perform functions such as identifying, apprehending, and detaining individuals who are unlawfully present in the United States.

This capability is critical as it reinforces collaborative efforts between federal and local authorities to address immigration violations effectively. Under this framework, trained local and state officers can assist with immigration investigations, which extends the reach of federal immigration enforcement beyond the immediate jurisdiction of federal agents.

The other choices do not align with the intent or the authority granted by INA 287(g)(1). For instance, conducting traffic stops or issuing work permits falls outside the purview of immigration enforcement responsibilities provided in this statute. Community service programs also do not relate to the enforcement of immigration laws, emphasizing the unique role that INA 287(g)(1) plays in the broader context of immigration enforcement.