What does the term "family reunification" refer to in immigration policy?

The term "family reunification" in immigration policy specifically refers to the process that enables U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to bring their family members to the United States. This policy is rooted in the belief that families should be able to live together and that family ties are a fundamental aspect of American society. By allowing citizens and lawful permanent residents to sponsor their relatives, this process aims to support family unity and stability, recognizing the social and emotional importance of familial connections.

This mechanism is a crucial part of U.S. immigration policy, as it encompasses various family relationships, such as spouses, children, parents, and siblings, facilitating the immigration process for these individuals. The emphasis on family reunification reflects a broader understanding of immigration, viewing it not just through the lens of economic or skill-based contributions but also acknowledging the significant role that familial relationships play in an individual's life.

The other options represent different aspects of immigration law and policy but do not accurately describe family reunification. For instance, deportation processes or employment verification requirements pertain to enforcement and regulatory measures rather than the specific intention of keeping families together within the immigration framework.