What is defined as "removal proceedings" in immigration law?

Removal proceedings in immigration law refer to the legal processes that are initiated to deport individuals who do not possess lawful status in the United States. These proceedings are a critical aspect of the immigration enforcement system, facilitating the government's authority to remove individuals who are in the country illegally or have violated immigration laws.

During removal proceedings, individuals have the opportunity to present their case before an immigration judge, where they can argue against their removal and seek relief options, such as applying for asylum or other forms of legal status. This process highlights the legal framework established to ensure that those facing deportation have avenues to contest their situation and receive fair treatment under the law.

The other choices do not accurately capture the essence of removal proceedings. The processes to grant citizenship, obtain work permits, or reconnect families, while important aspects of immigration law, are not focused on the deportation aspect that defines removal proceedings.