What is the primary focus of the "Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act"?

The primary focus of the "Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act" is to strengthen immigration enforcement and limit access to asylum. This legislation, enacted in 1996, introduced various measures aimed at increasing the government's ability to enforce immigration laws and deter illegal immigration. It included provisions that enhanced border security, increased penalties for illegal immigration, and restricted eligibility for asylum by creating stricter criteria and processes for those seeking refuge in the United States.

The emphasis on enforcement was part of a broader strategy to manage immigration more effectively while addressing concerns about overflow from illegal crossings and the perceived exploitation of the asylum system at that time. As a result, the act marked a significant shift in immigration policy towards a more enforcement-oriented approach rather than one that broadly promoted access or benefits for undocumented immigrants or those seeking asylum.