Which of the following is NOT a power of immigration officers as per INA 287?

The assertion that immigration officers do not have the power to issue citations for minor violations aligns with the specific authorities granted to them under Section 287 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). This section primarily empowers immigration officers to carry out functions such as questioning individuals regarding their immigration status, making arrests without warrants under certain circumstances, and conducting searches in designated areas, like airports, to enforce immigration laws.

Issuing citations for minor violations is generally not within the direct scope of authority for immigration officers as outlined in this legal context. Such ability is typically reserved for enforcement actions that require formal processes and are often handled by other law enforcement entities or agencies, which have broader or different enforcement mandates. Thus, identifying this action as outside the purview of immigration officers under INA 287 is correct, as their powers focus more on direct immigration enforcement rather than minor violation citations.